Bird-foot violet is a low, clumped perennial, 4-10 in. high, with large,
almost pansy-sized flowers. The leaves, almost round in outline, are 3/4–2
inches long, deeply cut into 3–5 segments, and these again narrowly lobed. The
leaf stem is 4–6 inches long. Flowers are pale to dark purple, broad, flat, 1 –1 1/2 inches across. They have 5 petals, the 2 upper ones smaller than the
lower 3 and deep violet. The lowest petal has the dark streakings which are
common to most violets. There are 5 stamens with brilliant orange anthers. A
most beautiful Violet of dry, upland sites. Its showy, light violet-blue
flowers, distinctive birds-foot-shaped leaves make it easy to identify. It is
pollinated by bees and butterflies. The bicolored form of this species, with
its 2 upper petals a deep violet and the lower 3 a lilac shade, has been
considered the most beautiful Violet in the world. This violet does not
reproduce vegetatively like most other violets. Reproduction is by seed only.