Striking-Benjamin ir wakerobin’s single whorl of diamond-shaped leaves clasp
its 6-18 in. stem. Perched 1-4 in. above the leaves is a single, nodding,
crimson flower with three petals curved slightly backward. The petals wither
in 2-3 weeks, leaving a fleshy, berry-like fruit. The solitary, nodding
flower, with an unpleasant odor, rises on a stalk above a whorl of 3 broadly
ovate, diamond-shaped leaves. This is one of the most common eastern
Trilliums. Its foul smell attracts carrion flies that act as pollinators.
Early herbalists used this ill-scented plant to treat gangrene, since,
according to the Doctrine of Signatures, plants were used to cure the ailments
they resembled. As the genus name suggests, the floral parts and leaves of
these perennials are arranged in 3s or multiples of 3, typical of the Lily
family. Vaseys Wakerobin (T. vaseyi), of the southern Appalachians, is larger
in all respects and has pleasant-smelling flowers.