This native perennial plant is unbranched and up to 2½' tall. The central stem
is ascending, rather than stiffly erect. It is green to light green, slightly
hairy, and sometimes zigzags between the alternate leaves. These leaves are up
to 6" long and 3" across. They are broadly ovate, smooth along the margins,
and usually glabrous on the upper surface. Their venation is parallel, while
at the base they are mostly sessile against the stem. The central stem
terminates in a rather flat panicle of 20-80 white flowers. This panicle is
about 4" long and 2" across; its whitish green stalks are softly hairy. Each
flower is about 1/6" across, consisting of 6 tepals, 6 stamens, and a central
pistil with a short stout style. These floral parts are white, except for the
anthers of the stamens, which are cream or pale yellow. The filaments of the
stamens are narrowly triangular, while the tepals are oblong-linear. The
blooming period occurs from late spring to early summer and lasts about 3
weeks. Each flower is replaced by a few-seeded berry. Individual berries are
about ¼" across and globular; they become bright red, or red and purple-
striped at maturity. The root system consists of stout rhizomes with secondary
fibrous roots. This plant sometimes forms loose vegetative colonies.